Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/write-tests-for-split-tunneling-des-276'

26 files changed, 1261 insertions, 160 deletions

diff --git a/test/Cargo.lock b/test/Cargo.lock
index b974ef9217..5a7771fb47 100644
--- a/test/Cargo.lock
+++ b/test/Cargo.lock
@@ -464,6 +464,33 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cd7cc57abe963c6d3b9d8be5b06ba7c8957a930305ca90304f24ef040aa6f961"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "color-eyre"
+version = "0.6.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5a667583cca8c4f8436db8de46ea8233c42a7d9ae424a82d338f2e4675229204"
+dependencies = [
+ "backtrace",
+ "color-spantrace",
+ "eyre",
+ "indenter",
+ "once_cell",
+ "owo-colors",
+ "tracing-error",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "color-spantrace"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cd6be1b2a7e382e2b98b43b2adcca6bb0e465af0bdd38123873ae61eb17a72c2"
+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
+ "owo-colors",
+ "tracing-core",
+ "tracing-error",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
 version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -491,6 +518,19 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "connection-checker"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap",
+ "color-eyre",
+ "eyre",
+ "ping",
+ "reqwest",
+ "serde",
+ "socket2 0.5.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "const-oid"
 version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -746,6 +786,15 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "encoding_rs"
+version = "0.8.33"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7268b386296a025e474d5140678f75d6de9493ae55a5d709eeb9dd08149945e1"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "enum-as-inner"
 version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -822,6 +871,16 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "eyre"
+version = "0.6.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7cd915d99f24784cdc19fd37ef22b97e3ff0ae756c7e492e9fbfe897d61e2aec"
+dependencies = [
+ "indenter",
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "fast-socks5"
 version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -1197,7 +1256,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-native-certs",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
- "webpki-roots",
+ "webpki-roots 0.23.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1246,6 +1305,12 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "indenter"
+version = "0.3.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ce23b50ad8242c51a442f3ff322d56b02f08852c77e4c0b4d3fd684abc89c683"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
 version = "1.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -1944,6 +2009,12 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "04744f49eae99ab78e0d5c0b603ab218f515ea8cfe5a456d7629ad883a3b6e7d"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "owo-colors"
+version = "3.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c1b04fb49957986fdce4d6ee7a65027d55d4b6d2265e5848bbb507b58ccfdb6f"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "p256"
 version = "0.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -2090,6 +2161,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "ping"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "122ee1f5a6843bec84fcbd5c6ba3622115337a6b8965b93a61aad347648f4e8d"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "socket2 0.4.9",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "pkcs8"
 version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -2465,6 +2547,47 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dbb5fb1acd8a1a18b3dd5be62d25485eb770e05afb408a9627d14d451bae12da"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "reqwest"
+version = "0.11.24"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c6920094eb85afde5e4a138be3f2de8bbdf28000f0029e72c45025a56b042251"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.21.4",
+ "bytes",
+ "encoding_rs",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
+ "h2",
+ "http",
+ "http-body",
+ "hyper",
+ "hyper-rustls",
+ "ipnet",
+ "js-sys",
+ "log",
+ "mime",
+ "once_cell",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "rustls",
+ "rustls-pemfile 1.0.3",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "serde_urlencoded",
+ "sync_wrapper",
+ "system-configuration",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-rustls",
+ "tower-service",
+ "url",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+ "web-sys",
+ "webpki-roots 0.25.4",
+ "winreg",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "resolv-conf"
 version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -2710,18 +2833,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.188"
+version = "1.0.197"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cf9e0fcba69a370eed61bcf2b728575f726b50b55cba78064753d708ddc7549e"
+checksum = "3fb1c873e1b9b056a4dc4c0c198b24c3ffa059243875552b2bd0933b1aee4ce2"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.188"
+version = "1.0.197"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4eca7ac642d82aa35b60049a6eccb4be6be75e599bd2e9adb5f875a737654af2"
+checksum = "7eb0b34b42edc17f6b7cac84a52a1c5f0e1bb2227e997ca9011ea3dd34e8610b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3007,6 +3130,27 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2047c6ded9c721764247e62cd3b03c09ffc529b2ba5b10ec482ae507a4a70160"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "system-configuration"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba3a3adc5c275d719af8cb4272ea1c4a6d668a777f37e115f6d11ddbc1c8e0e7"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "core-foundation",
+ "system-configuration-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "system-configuration-sys"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a75fb188eb626b924683e3b95e3a48e63551fcfb51949de2f06a9d91dbee93c9"
+dependencies = [
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "talpid-dbus"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
@@ -3042,6 +3186,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "base64 0.13.1",
  "ipnetwork 0.16.0",
  "jnix",
+ "log",
  "serde",
  "thiserror",
  "x25519-dalek",
@@ -3229,6 +3374,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn 1.0.109",
+ "test-rpc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3553,6 +3699,16 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "tracing-error"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d686ec1c0f384b1277f097b2f279a2ecc11afe8c133c1aabf036a27cb4cd206e"
+dependencies = [
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "tracing-opentelemetry"
 version = "0.17.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -3793,6 +3949,18 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
+version = "0.4.37"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c02dbc21516f9f1f04f187958890d7e6026df8d16540b7ad9492bc34a67cea03"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "web-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
 version = "0.2.87"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -3841,6 +4009,12 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "webpki-roots"
+version = "0.25.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5f20c57d8d7db6d3b86154206ae5d8fba62dd39573114de97c2cb0578251f8e1"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "which"
 version = "4.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
diff --git a/test/Cargo.toml b/test/Cargo.toml
index 977f9082d8..0fd7b4a2e9 100644
--- a/test/Cargo.toml
+++ b/test/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,7 +7,13 @@ rust-version = "1.75.0"
 
 [workspace]
 resolver = "2"
-members = ["test-manager", "test-runner", "test-rpc", "socks-server"]
+members = [
+    "test-manager",
+    "test-runner",
+    "test-rpc",
+    "socks-server",
+    "connection-checker",
+]
 
 [workspace.lints.rust]
 rust_2018_idioms = "deny"
diff --git a/test/build.sh b/test/build.sh
index 2a8f7c7063..d3a3c17470 100755
--- a/test/build.sh
+++ b/test/build.sh
@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@ if [[ $TARGET == x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu ]]; then
         -e CARGO_HOME=/root/.cargo/registry \
         -e CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/src/test/target \
         mullvadvpn-app-tests \
-        /bin/bash -c "cd /src/test/; cargo build --bin test-runner --release --target ${TARGET}"
+        /bin/bash -c "cd /src/test/; cargo build --bin test-runner --bin connection-checker --release --target ${TARGET}"
 else
-    cargo build --bin test-runner --release --target "${TARGET}"
+    cargo build \
+        --bin test-runner \
+        --bin connection-checker \
+        --release --target "${TARGET}"
 fi
 
 # Only build runner image for Windows
diff --git a/test/connection-checker/Cargo.toml b/test/connection-checker/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d579510bd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/connection-checker/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[package]
+name = "connection-checker"
+description = "Simple cli for testing Mullvad VPN connections"
+authors.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+clap = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
+color-eyre = "0.6.2"
+eyre = "0.6.12"
+ping = "0.5.2"
+reqwest = { version = "0.11.24", default-features = false, features = ["blocking", "rustls-tls", "json"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.197", features = ["derive"] }
+socket2 = { version = "0.5.4", features = ["all"] }
diff --git a/test/connection-checker/src/cli.rs b/test/connection-checker/src/cli.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dddb348b25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/connection-checker/src/cli.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+
+use clap::Parser;
+
+/// CLI tool that queries <https://am.i.mullvad.net> to check if the machine is connected to
+/// Mullvad VPN.
+#[derive(Parser)]
+pub struct Opt {
+    /// Interactive mode, press enter to check if you are Mullvad.
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    pub interactive: bool,
+
+    /// Timeout for network connection to am.i.mullvad (in millis).
+    #[clap(short, long, default_value = "3000")]
+    pub timeout: u64,
+
+    /// Try to send some junk data over TCP to <leak>.
+    #[clap(long, requires = "leak")]
+    pub leak_tcp: bool,
+
+    /// Try to send some junk data over UDP to <leak>.
+    #[clap(long, requires = "leak")]
+    pub leak_udp: bool,
+
+    /// Try to send ICMP request to <leak>.
+    #[clap(long, requires = "leak")]
+    pub leak_icmp: bool,
+
+    /// Target of <leak_tcp>, <leak_udp> or <leak_icmp>.
+    #[clap(long)]
+    pub leak: Option<SocketAddr>,
+
+    /// Timeout for leak check network connections (in millis).
+    #[clap(long, default_value = "1000")]
+    pub leak_timeout: u64,
+}
diff --git a/test/connection-checker/src/lib.rs b/test/connection-checker/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb36c236b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/connection-checker/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod cli;
+pub mod net;
diff --git a/test/connection-checker/src/main.rs b/test/connection-checker/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed48999970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/connection-checker/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+use clap::Parser;
+use eyre::{eyre, Context};
+use reqwest::blocking::Client;
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use std::{io::stdin, time::Duration};
+
+use connection_checker::cli::Opt;
+use connection_checker::net::{send_ping, send_tcp, send_udp};
+
+fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
+    let opt = Opt::parse();
+    color_eyre::install()?;
+
+    if opt.interactive {
+        let stdin = stdin();
+        for line in stdin.lines() {
+            let _ = line.wrap_err("Failed to read from stdin")?;
+            test_connection(&opt)?;
+        }
+    } else {
+        test_connection(&opt)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn test_connection(opt: &Opt) -> eyre::Result<bool> {
+    if let Some(destination) = opt.leak {
+        if opt.leak_tcp {
+            let _ = send_tcp(opt, destination);
+        }
+        if opt.leak_udp {
+            let _ = send_udp(opt, destination);
+        }
+        if opt.leak_icmp {
+            let _ = send_ping(opt, destination.ip());
+        }
+    }
+    am_i_mullvad(opt)
+}
+
+/// Check if connected to Mullvad and print the result to stdout
+fn am_i_mullvad(opt: &Opt) -> eyre::Result<bool> {
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct Response {
+        ip: String,
+        mullvad_exit_ip_hostname: Option<String>,
+    }
+
+    let url = "https://am.i.mullvad.net/json";
+
+    let client = Client::new();
+    let response: Response = client
+        .get(url)
+        .timeout(Duration::from_millis(opt.timeout))
+        .send()
+        .and_then(|r| r.json())
+        .wrap_err_with(|| eyre!("Failed to GET {url}"))?;
+
+    if let Some(server) = &response.mullvad_exit_ip_hostname {
+        println!(
+            "You are connected to Mullvad (server {}). Your IP address is {}",
+            server, response.ip
+        );
+        Ok(true)
+    } else {
+        println!(
+            "You are not connected to Mullvad. Your IP address is {}",
+            response.ip
+        );
+        Ok(false)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/connection-checker/src/net.rs b/test/connection-checker/src/net.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6634be41b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/connection-checker/src/net.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+use eyre::{eyre, Context};
+use std::{
+    io::Write,
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
+    time::Duration,
+};
+
+use crate::cli::Opt;
+
+pub fn send_tcp(opt: &Opt, destination: SocketAddr) -> eyre::Result<()> {
+    let bind_addr: SocketAddr = SocketAddr::new(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).into(), 0);
+
+    let family = match &destination {
+        SocketAddr::V4(_) => socket2::Domain::IPV4,
+        SocketAddr::V6(_) => socket2::Domain::IPV6,
+    };
+    let sock = socket2::Socket::new(family, socket2::Type::STREAM, Some(socket2::Protocol::TCP))
+        .wrap_err(eyre!("Failed to create TCP socket"))?;
+
+    eprintln!("Leaking TCP packets to {destination}");
+
+    sock.bind(&socket2::SockAddr::from(bind_addr))
+        .wrap_err(eyre!("Failed to bind TCP socket to {bind_addr}"))?;
+
+    let timeout = Duration::from_millis(opt.leak_timeout);
+    sock.set_write_timeout(Some(timeout))?;
+    sock.set_read_timeout(Some(timeout))?;
+
+    sock.connect_timeout(&socket2::SockAddr::from(destination), timeout)
+        .wrap_err(eyre!("Failed to connect to {destination}"))?;
+
+    let mut stream = std::net::TcpStream::from(sock);
+    stream
+        .write_all(b"hello there")
+        .wrap_err(eyre!("Failed to send message to {destination}"))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn send_udp(_opt: &Opt, destination: SocketAddr) -> Result<(), eyre::Error> {
+    let bind_addr: SocketAddr = SocketAddr::new(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).into(), 0);
+
+    eprintln!("Leaking UDP packets to {destination}");
+
+    let family = match &destination {
+        SocketAddr::V4(_) => socket2::Domain::IPV4,
+        SocketAddr::V6(_) => socket2::Domain::IPV6,
+    };
+    let sock = socket2::Socket::new(family, socket2::Type::DGRAM, Some(socket2::Protocol::UDP))
+        .wrap_err("Failed to create UDP socket")?;
+
+    sock.bind(&socket2::SockAddr::from(bind_addr))
+        .wrap_err(eyre!("Failed to bind UDP socket to {bind_addr}"))?;
+
+    //log::debug!("Send message from {bind_addr} to {destination}/UDP");
+
+    let std_socket = std::net::UdpSocket::from(sock);
+    std_socket
+        .send_to(b"Hello there!", destination)
+        .wrap_err(eyre!("Failed to send message to {destination}"))?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn send_ping(opt: &Opt, destination: IpAddr) -> eyre::Result<()> {
+    eprintln!("Leaking IMCP packets to {destination}");
+
+    ping::ping(
+        destination,
+        Some(Duration::from_millis(opt.leak_timeout)),
+        None,
+        None,
+        None,
+        None,
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/test/scripts/build-runner-image.sh b/test/scripts/build-runner-image.sh
index fe8077b337..30252d8445 100755
--- a/test/scripts/build-runner-image.sh
+++ b/test/scripts/build-runner-image.sh
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ case $TARGET in
         mcopy \
             -i "${TEST_RUNNER_IMAGE_PATH}" \
             "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../target/$TARGET/release/test-runner.exe" \
+            "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../target/$TARGET/release/connection-checker.exe" \
             "${PACKAGES_DIR}/"*.exe \
             "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../openvpn.ca.crt" \
             "::"
diff --git a/test/scripts/ssh-setup.sh b/test/scripts/ssh-setup.sh
index a3809e0230..b3d358f5a0 100644
--- a/test/scripts/ssh-setup.sh
+++ b/test/scripts/ssh-setup.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ echo "Copying test-runner to $RUNNER_DIR"
 
 mkdir -p "$RUNNER_DIR"
 
-for file in test-runner $CURRENT_APP $PREVIOUS_APP $UI_RUNNER openvpn.ca.crt; do
+for file in test-runner connection-checker $CURRENT_APP $PREVIOUS_APP $UI_RUNNER openvpn.ca.crt; do
     echo "Moving $file to $RUNNER_DIR"
     cp -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/$file" "$RUNNER_DIR"
 done
diff --git a/test/test-manager/src/config.rs b/test/test-manager/src/config.rs
index 1605661d53..6921c0b33f 100644
--- a/test/test-manager/src/config.rs
+++ b/test/test-manager/src/config.rs
@@ -139,6 +139,16 @@ pub struct VmConfig {
     #[serde(default)]
     #[arg(long)]
     pub tpm: bool,
+
+    /// Override the path to `OVMF_VARS.secboot.fd`. Requires `tpm`.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    #[arg(long, requires("tpm"))]
+    pub ovmf_vars_path: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Override the path to `OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd`. Requires `tpm`.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    #[arg(long, requires("tpm"))]
+    pub ovmf_code_path: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl VmConfig {
diff --git a/test/test-manager/src/logging.rs b/test/test-manager/src/logging.rs
index cd0bd4af28..e85920b1cd 100644
--- a/test/test-manager/src/logging.rs
+++ b/test/test-manager/src/logging.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::tests::Error;
+use anyhow::Error;
 use colored::Colorize;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use test_rpc::logging::{LogOutput, Output};
diff --git a/test/test-manager/src/run_tests.rs b/test/test-manager/src/run_tests.rs
index 6af1536562..6b3da37138 100644
--- a/test/test-manager/src/run_tests.rs
+++ b/test/test-manager/src/run_tests.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ use crate::summary::{self, maybe_log_test_result};
 use crate::tests::{config::TEST_CONFIG, TestContext};
 use crate::{
     logging::{panic_as_string, TestOutput},
-    mullvad_daemon, tests,
-    tests::Error,
-    vm,
+    mullvad_daemon, tests, vm,
 };
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use futures::FutureExt;
@@ -187,7 +185,7 @@ pub async fn run_test<F, R, MullvadClient>(
 ) -> TestOutput
 where
     F: Fn(super::tests::TestContext, ServiceClient, MullvadClient) -> R,
-    R: Future<Output = Result<(), Error>>,
+    R: Future<Output = anyhow::Result<()>>,
 {
     let _flushed = runner_rpc.try_poll_output().await;
 
diff --git a/test/test-manager/src/tests/mod.rs b/test/test-manager/src/tests/mod.rs
index 0cf1357696..48d75b9e3f 100644
--- a/test/test-manager/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/test/test-manager/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ mod helpers;
 mod install;
 mod settings;
 mod software;
+mod split_tunnel;
 mod test_metadata;
 mod tunnel;
 mod tunnel_state;
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ pub type TestWrapperFunction = fn(
     TestContext,
     ServiceClient,
     Box<dyn std::any::Any + Send>,
-) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result<(), Error>>;
+) -> BoxFuture<'static, anyhow::Result<()>>;
 
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 pub enum Error {
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ pub enum Error {
     Rpc(#[from] test_rpc::Error),
 
     #[error("geoip lookup failed")]
-    GeoipLookup(test_rpc::Error),
+    GeoipLookup(#[source] test_rpc::Error),
 
     #[error("Found running daemon unexpectedly")]
     DaemonRunning,
diff --git a/test/test-manager/src/tests/split_tunnel.rs b/test/test-manager/src/tests/split_tunnel.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..336ee5b5ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-manager/src/tests/split_tunnel.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, ensure, Context};
+use mullvad_management_interface::MullvadProxyClient;
+use pcap::Direction;
+use pnet_packet::ip::IpNextHeaderProtocols;
+use std::{
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
+    str,
+    time::Duration,
+};
+use test_macro::test_function;
+use test_rpc::{meta::Os, ServiceClient, SpawnOpts};
+use tokio::time::{sleep, timeout};
+
+use crate::network_monitor::{start_packet_monitor, MonitorOptions};
+
+use super::{config::TEST_CONFIG, helpers, TestContext};
+
+const CHECKER_FILENAME_WINDOWS: &str = "connection-checker.exe";
+const CHECKER_FILENAME_UNIX: &str = "connection-checker";
+const LEAK_DESTINATION: SocketAddr = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1)), 1337);
+
+/// Test that split tunneling works by asserting the following:
+/// - Splitting a process shouldn't do anything if tunnel is not connected.
+/// - A split process should never push traffic through the tunnel.
+/// - Splitting/unsplitting should work regardless if process is running.
+#[test_function(target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")]
+pub async fn test_split_tunnel(
+    _ctx: TestContext,
+    rpc: ServiceClient,
+    mut mullvad_client: MullvadProxyClient,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let mut checker = ConnChecker::new(rpc.clone(), mullvad_client.clone());
+
+    // Test that program is behaving when we are disconnected
+    (checker.spawn().await?.assert_insecure().await)
+        .with_context(|| "Test disconnected and unsplit")?;
+    checker.split().await?;
+    (checker.spawn().await?.assert_insecure().await)
+        .with_context(|| "Test disconnected and split")?;
+    checker.unsplit().await?;
+
+    // Test that program is behaving being split/unsplit while running and we are disconnected
+    let mut handle = checker.spawn().await?;
+    handle.split().await?;
+    (handle.assert_insecure().await)
+        .with_context(|| "Test disconnected and being split while running")?;
+    handle.unsplit().await?;
+    (handle.assert_insecure().await)
+        .with_context(|| "Test disconnected and being unsplit while running")?;
+    drop(handle);
+
+    helpers::connect_and_wait(&mut mullvad_client).await?;
+
+    // Test running an unsplit program
+    checker
+        .spawn()
+        .await?
+        .assert_secure()
+        .await
+        .with_context(|| "Test connected and unsplit")?;
+
+    // Test running a split program
+    checker.split().await?;
+    checker
+        .spawn()
+        .await?
+        .assert_insecure()
+        .await
+        .with_context(|| "Test connected and split")?;
+
+    checker.unsplit().await?;
+
+    // Test splitting and unsplitting a program while it's running
+    let mut handle = checker.spawn().await?;
+    (handle.assert_secure().await).with_context(|| "Test connected and unsplit (again)")?;
+    handle.split().await?;
+    (handle.assert_insecure().await)
+        .with_context(|| "Test connected and being split while running")?;
+    handle.unsplit().await?;
+    (handle.assert_secure().await)
+        .with_context(|| "Test connected and being unsplit while running")?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// This helper spawns a seperate process which checks if we are connected to Mullvad, and tries to
+/// leak traffic outside the tunnel by sending TCP, UDP, and ICMP packets to [LEAK_DESTINATION].
+struct ConnChecker {
+    rpc: ServiceClient,
+    mullvad_client: MullvadProxyClient,
+
+    /// Path to the process binary.
+    executable_path: String,
+
+    /// Whether the process should be split when spawned. Needed on Linux.
+    split: bool,
+}
+
+struct ConnCheckerHandle<'a> {
+    checker: &'a mut ConnChecker,
+
+    /// ID of the spawned process.
+    pid: u32,
+}
+
+struct ConnectionStatus {
+    /// True if <https://am.i.mullvad.net/> reported we are connected.
+    am_i_mullvad: bool,
+
+    /// True if we sniffed TCP packets going outside the tunnel.
+    leaked_tcp: bool,
+
+    /// True if we sniffed UDP packets going outside the tunnel.
+    leaked_udp: bool,
+
+    /// True if we sniffed ICMP packets going outside the tunnel.
+    leaked_icmp: bool,
+}
+
+impl ConnChecker {
+    pub fn new(rpc: ServiceClient, mullvad_client: MullvadProxyClient) -> Self {
+        let artifacts_dir = &TEST_CONFIG.artifacts_dir;
+        let executable_path = match TEST_CONFIG.os {
+            Os::Linux | Os::Macos => format!("{artifacts_dir}/{CHECKER_FILENAME_UNIX}"),
+            Os::Windows => format!("{artifacts_dir}\\{CHECKER_FILENAME_WINDOWS}"),
+        };
+
+        Self {
+            rpc,
+            mullvad_client,
+            split: false,
+            executable_path,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Spawn the connecton checker process and return a handle to it.
+    ///
+    /// Dropping the handle will stop the process.
+    /// **NOTE**: The handle must be dropped from a tokio runtime context.
+    pub async fn spawn(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<ConnCheckerHandle<'_>> {
+        log::debug!("spawning connection checker");
+
+        let opts = SpawnOpts {
+            attach_stdin: true,
+            attach_stdout: true,
+            args: [
+                "--interactive",
+                "--timeout",
+                "10000",
+                // try to leak traffic to LEAK_DESTINATION
+                "--leak",
+                &LEAK_DESTINATION.to_string(),
+                "--leak-timeout",
+                "500",
+                "--leak-tcp",
+                "--leak-udp",
+                "--leak-icmp",
+            ]
+            .map(String::from)
+            .to_vec(),
+            ..SpawnOpts::new(&self.executable_path)
+        };
+
+        let pid = self.rpc.spawn(opts).await?;
+
+        if self.split && TEST_CONFIG.os == Os::Linux {
+            self.mullvad_client
+                .add_split_tunnel_process(pid as i32)
+                .await?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(ConnCheckerHandle { pid, checker: self })
+    }
+
+    /// Enable split tunneling for the connection checker.
+    pub async fn split(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        log::debug!("enable split tunnel");
+        self.split = true;
+
+        match TEST_CONFIG.os {
+            Os::Linux => { /* linux programs can't be split until they are spawned */ }
+            Os::Windows => {
+                self.mullvad_client
+                    .add_split_tunnel_app(&self.executable_path)
+                    .await?;
+                self.mullvad_client.set_split_tunnel_state(true).await?;
+            }
+            Os::Macos => unimplemented!("MacOS"),
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Disable split tunneling for the connection checker.
+    pub async fn unsplit(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        log::debug!("disable split tunnel");
+        self.split = false;
+
+        match TEST_CONFIG.os {
+            Os::Linux => {}
+            Os::Windows => {
+                self.mullvad_client.set_split_tunnel_state(false).await?;
+                self.mullvad_client
+                    .remove_split_tunnel_app(&self.executable_path)
+                    .await?;
+            }
+            Os::Macos => unimplemented!("MacOS"),
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConnCheckerHandle<'_> {
+    pub async fn split(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        if TEST_CONFIG.os == Os::Linux {
+            self.checker
+                .mullvad_client
+                .add_split_tunnel_process(self.pid as i32)
+                .await?;
+        }
+
+        self.checker.split().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn unsplit(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        if TEST_CONFIG.os == Os::Linux {
+            self.checker
+                .mullvad_client
+                .remove_split_tunnel_process(self.pid as i32)
+                .await?;
+        }
+
+        self.checker.unsplit().await
+    }
+
+    /// Assert that traffic is flowing through the Mullvad tunnel and that no packets are leaked.
+    pub async fn assert_secure(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        log::info!("checking that connection is secure");
+        let status = self.check_connection().await?;
+        ensure!(status.am_i_mullvad);
+        ensure!(!status.leaked_tcp);
+        ensure!(!status.leaked_udp);
+        ensure!(!status.leaked_icmp);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Assert that traffic is NOT flowing through the Mullvad tunnel and that packets ARE leaked.
+    pub async fn assert_insecure(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        log::info!("checking that connection is not secure");
+        let status = self.check_connection().await?;
+        ensure!(!status.am_i_mullvad);
+        ensure!(status.leaked_tcp);
+        ensure!(status.leaked_udp);
+        ensure!(status.leaked_icmp);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn check_connection(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<ConnectionStatus> {
+        // Monitor all pakets going to LEAK_DESTINATION during the check.
+        let monitor = start_packet_monitor(
+            |packet| packet.destination.ip() == LEAK_DESTINATION.ip(),
+            MonitorOptions {
+                direction: Some(Direction::In),
+                ..MonitorOptions::default()
+            },
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        // Write a newline to the connection checker to prompt it to perform the check.
+        self.checker
+            .rpc
+            .write_child_stdin(self.pid, "Say the line, Bart!\r\n".into())
+            .await?;
+
+        // The checker responds when the check is complete.
+        let line = self.read_stdout_line().await?;
+
+        let monitor_result = monitor
+            .into_result()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_e| anyhow!("Packet monitor unexpectedly stopped"))?;
+
+        Ok(ConnectionStatus {
+            am_i_mullvad: parse_am_i_mullvad(line)?,
+
+            leaked_tcp: (monitor_result.packets.iter())
+                .any(|pkt| pkt.protocol == IpNextHeaderProtocols::Tcp),
+
+            leaked_udp: (monitor_result.packets.iter())
+                .any(|pkt| pkt.protocol == IpNextHeaderProtocols::Udp),
+
+            leaked_icmp: (monitor_result.packets.iter())
+                .any(|pkt| pkt.protocol == IpNextHeaderProtocols::Icmp),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Try to a single line of output from the spawned process
+    async fn read_stdout_line(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+        // Add a timeout to avoid waiting forever.
+        timeout(Duration::from_secs(8), async {
+            let mut line = String::new();
+
+            // tarpc doesn't support streams, so we poll the checker process in a loop instead
+            loop {
+                let Some(output) = self.checker.rpc.read_child_stdout(self.pid).await? else {
+                    bail!("got EOF from connection checker process");
+                };
+
+                if output.is_empty() {
+                    sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                line.push_str(&output);
+
+                if line.contains('\n') {
+                    log::info!("output from child process: {output:?}");
+                    return Ok(line);
+                }
+            }
+        })
+        .await
+        .with_context(|| "Timeout reading stdout from connection checker")?
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for ConnCheckerHandle<'_> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let rpc = self.checker.rpc.clone();
+        let pid = self.pid;
+
+        let Ok(runtime_handle) = tokio::runtime::Handle::try_current() else {
+            log::error!("ConnCheckerHandle dropped outside of a tokio runtime.");
+            return;
+        };
+
+        runtime_handle.spawn(async move {
+            // Make sure child process is stopped when this handle is dropped.
+            // Closing stdin does the trick.
+            let _ = rpc.close_child_stdin(pid).await;
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parse output from connection-checker. Returns true if connected to Mullvad.
+fn parse_am_i_mullvad(result: String) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
+    Ok(if result.contains("You are connected") {
+        true
+    } else if result.contains("You are not connected") {
+        false
+    } else {
+        bail!("Unexpected output from connection-checker: {result:?}")
+    })
+}
diff --git a/test/test-manager/src/tests/test_metadata.rs b/test/test-manager/src/tests/test_metadata.rs
index 3e28a4380b..d4ffa9bfd0 100644
--- a/test/test-manager/src/tests/test_metadata.rs
+++ b/test/test-manager/src/tests/test_metadata.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use test_rpc::mullvad_daemon::MullvadClientVersion;
 pub struct TestMetadata {
     pub name: &'static str,
     pub command: &'static str,
-    pub target_os: Option<Os>,
+    pub targets: &'static [Os],
     pub mullvad_client_version: MullvadClientVersion,
     pub func: TestWrapperFunction,
     pub priority: Option<i32>,
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ pub struct TestMetadata {
 
 impl TestMetadata {
     pub fn should_run_on_os(&self, os: Os) -> bool {
-        self.target_os
-            .map(|target_os| target_os == os)
-            .unwrap_or(true)
+        self.targets.is_empty() || self.targets.contains(&os)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/test/test-manager/src/vm/provision.rs b/test/test-manager/src/vm/provision.rs
index 5f01e8f192..8667b6c133 100644
--- a/test/test-manager/src/vm/provision.rs
+++ b/test/test-manager/src/vm/provision.rs
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ fn blocking_ssh(
     ssh_send_file_path(&session, &source, temp_dir)
         .context("Failed to send test runner to remote")?;
 
+    // Transfer connection-checker
+    let source = local_runner_dir.join("connection-checker");
+    ssh_send_file_path(&session, &source, temp_dir)
+        .context("Failed to send connection-checker to remote")?;
+
     // Transfer app packages
     ssh_send_file_path(&session, &local_app_manifest.current_app_path, temp_dir)
         .context("Failed to send current app package to remote")?;
diff --git a/test/test-manager/src/vm/qemu.rs b/test/test-manager/src/vm/qemu.rs
index 5688f47101..62613d5e1d 100644
--- a/test/test-manager/src/vm/qemu.rs
+++ b/test/test-manager/src/vm/qemu.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ pub async fn run(config: &Config, vm_config: &VmConfig) -> Result<QemuInstance>
 
     // Configure OVMF. Currently, this is enabled implicitly if using a TPM
     let ovmf_handle = if vm_config.tpm {
-        let handle = OvmfHandle::new().await?;
+        let handle = OvmfHandle::new(vm_config).await?;
         handle.append_qemu_args(&mut qemu_cmd);
         Some(handle)
     } else {
@@ -202,32 +202,50 @@ pub async fn run(config: &Config, vm_config: &VmConfig) -> Result<QemuInstance>
 /// Used to set up UEFI and append options to the QEMU command
 struct OvmfHandle {
     temp_vars: TempFile,
+    ovmf_code_path: String,
 }
 
 impl OvmfHandle {
-    pub async fn new() -> Result<Self> {
-        const OVMF_VARS_PATH: &str = "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS.secboot.fd";
+    pub async fn new(config: &VmConfig) -> Result<Self> {
+        const DEFAULT_OVMF_VARS_PATH: &str = "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS.secboot.fd";
+        const DEFAULT_OVMF_CODE_PATH: &str = "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd";
+
+        let ovmf_code_path = config
+            .ovmf_code_path
+            .as_deref()
+            .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_OVMF_CODE_PATH)
+            .to_owned();
+
+        let ovmf_vars_path = config
+            .ovmf_vars_path
+            .as_deref()
+            .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_OVMF_VARS_PATH);
 
         // Create a local copy of OVMF_VARS
         let temp_vars_path = random_tempfile_name();
-        fs::copy(OVMF_VARS_PATH, &temp_vars_path)
+        fs::copy(ovmf_vars_path, &temp_vars_path)
             .await
             .map_err(Error::CopyOvmfVars)?;
 
         let temp_vars = TempFile::from_existing(temp_vars_path, async_tempfile::Ownership::Owned)
             .await
             .map_err(|_| Error::WrapOvmfVars)?;
-        Ok(OvmfHandle { temp_vars })
+
+        Ok(OvmfHandle {
+            temp_vars,
+            ovmf_code_path,
+        })
     }
 
     pub fn append_qemu_args(&self, qemu_cmd: &mut Command) {
-        const OVMF_CODE_PATH: &str = "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd";
-
         qemu_cmd.args([
             "-global",
             "driver=cfi.pflash01,property=secure,value=on",
             "-drive",
-            &format!("if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file={OVMF_CODE_PATH},readonly=on"),
+            &format!(
+                "if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file={},readonly=on",
+                self.ovmf_code_path
+            ),
             "-drive",
             &format!(
                 "if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file={}",
diff --git a/test/test-manager/test_macro/Cargo.toml b/test/test-manager/test_macro/Cargo.toml
index a064b6d200..19a405d08f 100644
--- a/test/test-manager/test_macro/Cargo.toml
+++ b/test/test-manager/test_macro/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ proc-macro = true
 syn = "1.0"
 quote = "1.0"
 proc-macro2 = "1.0"
+test-rpc = { path = "../../test-rpc" }
diff --git a/test/test-manager/test_macro/src/lib.rs b/test/test-manager/test_macro/src/lib.rs
index d95c3f8832..7cb8407230 100644
--- a/test/test-manager/test_macro/src/lib.rs
+++ b/test/test-manager/test_macro/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 use quote::{quote, ToTokens};
-use syn::{AttributeArgs, Lit, Meta, NestedMeta};
+use syn::{AttributeArgs, Lit, Meta, NestedMeta, Result};
+use test_rpc::meta::Os;
 
 /// Register an `async` function to be run by `test-manager`.
 ///
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ use syn::{AttributeArgs, Lit, Meta, NestedMeta};
 /// pub async fn test_function(
 ///     rpc: ServiceClient,
 ///     mut mullvad_client: mullvad_management_interface::MullvadProxyClient,
-/// ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+/// ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 ///     Ok(())
 /// }
 /// ```
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ use syn::{AttributeArgs, Lit, Meta, NestedMeta};
 /// pub async fn test_function(
 ///     rpc: ServiceClient,
 ///     mut mullvad_client: mullvad_management_interface::MullvadProxyClient,
-/// ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+/// ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 ///     Ok(())
 /// }
 /// ```
@@ -76,7 +77,10 @@ pub fn test_function(attributes: TokenStream, code: TokenStream) -> TokenStream
     let function: syn::ItemFn = syn::parse(code).unwrap();
     let attributes = syn::parse_macro_input!(attributes as AttributeArgs);
 
-    let test_function = parse_marked_test_function(&attributes, &function);
+    let test_function = match parse_marked_test_function(&attributes, &function) {
+        Ok(tf) => tf,
+        Err(e) => return e.into_compile_error().into(),
+    };
 
     let register_test = create_test(test_function);
 
@@ -88,73 +92,91 @@ pub fn test_function(attributes: TokenStream, code: TokenStream) -> TokenStream
     .into()
 }
 
-fn parse_marked_test_function(attributes: &AttributeArgs, function: &syn::ItemFn) -> TestFunction {
-    let macro_parameters = get_test_macro_parameters(attributes);
+/// Shorthand for `return syn::Error::new(...)`.
+macro_rules! bail {
+    ($span:expr, $($tt:tt)*) => {{
+        return ::core::result::Result::Err(::syn::Error::new(
+            ::syn::spanned::Spanned::span(&$span),
+            ::core::format_args!($($tt)*),
+        ))
+    }};
+}
 
-    let function_parameters = get_test_function_parameters(&function.sig.inputs);
+fn parse_marked_test_function(
+    attributes: &AttributeArgs,
+    function: &syn::ItemFn,
+) -> Result<TestFunction> {
+    let macro_parameters = get_test_macro_parameters(attributes)?;
+    let function_parameters = get_test_function_parameters(&function.sig.inputs)?;
 
-    TestFunction {
+    Ok(TestFunction {
         name: function.sig.ident.clone(),
         function_parameters,
         macro_parameters,
-    }
+    })
 }
 
-fn get_test_macro_parameters(attributes: &syn::AttributeArgs) -> MacroParameters {
+fn get_test_macro_parameters(attributes: &syn::AttributeArgs) -> Result<MacroParameters> {
     let mut priority = None;
     let mut cleanup = true;
     let mut always_run = false;
     let mut must_succeed = false;
-    let mut target_os = None;
+    let mut targets = vec![];
 
     for attribute in attributes {
-        if let NestedMeta::Meta(Meta::NameValue(nv)) = attribute {
-            if nv.path.is_ident("priority") {
-                match &nv.lit {
-                    Lit::Int(lit_int) => {
-                        priority = Some(lit_int.base10_parse().unwrap());
-                    }
-                    _ => panic!("'priority' should have an integer value"),
-                }
-            } else if nv.path.is_ident("always_run") {
-                match &nv.lit {
-                    Lit::Bool(lit_bool) => {
-                        always_run = lit_bool.value();
-                    }
-                    _ => panic!("'always_run' should have a bool value"),
-                }
-            } else if nv.path.is_ident("must_succeed") {
-                match &nv.lit {
-                    Lit::Bool(lit_bool) => {
-                        must_succeed = lit_bool.value();
-                    }
-                    _ => panic!("'must_succeed' should have a bool value"),
-                }
-            } else if nv.path.is_ident("cleanup") {
-                match &nv.lit {
-                    Lit::Bool(lit_bool) => {
-                        cleanup = lit_bool.value();
-                    }
-                    _ => panic!("'cleanup' should have a bool value"),
-                }
-            } else if nv.path.is_ident("target_os") {
-                match &nv.lit {
-                    Lit::Str(lit_str) => {
-                        target_os = Some(lit_str.value());
-                    }
-                    _ => panic!("'target_os' should have a string value"),
-                }
+        // we only use name-value attributes
+        let NestedMeta::Meta(Meta::NameValue(nv)) = attribute else {
+            bail!(attribute, "unknown attribute");
+        };
+        let lit = &nv.lit;
+
+        if nv.path.is_ident("priority") {
+            match lit {
+                Lit::Int(lit_int) => priority = Some(lit_int.base10_parse().unwrap()),
+                _ => bail!(nv, "'priority' should have an integer value"),
+            }
+        } else if nv.path.is_ident("always_run") {
+            match lit {
+                Lit::Bool(lit_bool) => always_run = lit_bool.value(),
+                _ => bail!(nv, "'always_run' should have a bool value"),
             }
+        } else if nv.path.is_ident("must_succeed") {
+            match lit {
+                Lit::Bool(lit_bool) => must_succeed = lit_bool.value(),
+                _ => bail!(nv, "'must_succeed' should have a bool value"),
+            }
+        } else if nv.path.is_ident("cleanup") {
+            match lit {
+                Lit::Bool(lit_bool) => cleanup = lit_bool.value(),
+                _ => bail!(nv, "'cleanup' should have a bool value"),
+            }
+        } else if nv.path.is_ident("target_os") {
+            let Lit::Str(lit_str) = lit else {
+                bail!(nv, "'target_os' should have a string value");
+            };
+
+            let target = match lit_str.value().parse() {
+                Ok(os) => os,
+                Err(e) => bail!(lit_str, "{e}"),
+            };
+
+            if targets.contains(&target) {
+                bail!(nv, "Duplicate target");
+            }
+
+            targets.push(target);
+        } else {
+            bail!(nv, "unknown attribute");
         }
     }
 
-    MacroParameters {
+    Ok(MacroParameters {
         priority,
         cleanup,
         always_run,
         must_succeed,
-        target_os,
-    }
+        targets,
+    })
 }
 
 fn create_test(test_function: TestFunction) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
@@ -162,17 +184,14 @@ fn create_test(test_function: TestFunction) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
         Some(priority) => quote! { Some(#priority) },
         None => quote! { None },
     };
-    let target_os = match test_function.macro_parameters.target_os.as_deref() {
-        Some("linux") => quote! { Some(::test_rpc::meta::Os::Linux) },
-        Some("macos") => quote! { Some(::test_rpc::meta::Os::Macos) },
-        Some("windows") => quote! { Some(::test_rpc::meta::Os::Windows) },
-        Some(target_os) => {
-            return quote! {
-                compile_error!("invalid target_os: {:?}", #target_os);
-            };
-        }
-        None => quote! { None },
-    };
+    let targets: proc_macro2::TokenStream = (test_function.macro_parameters.targets.iter())
+        .map(|&os| match os {
+            Os::Linux => quote! { ::test_rpc::meta::Os::Linux, },
+            Os::Macos => quote! { ::test_rpc::meta::Os::Macos, },
+            Os::Windows => quote! { ::test_rpc::meta::Os::Windows, },
+        })
+        .collect();
+
     let should_cleanup = test_function.macro_parameters.cleanup;
     let always_run = test_function.macro_parameters.always_run;
     let must_succeed = test_function.macro_parameters.must_succeed;
@@ -193,7 +212,7 @@ fn create_test(test_function: TestFunction) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
                     use std::any::Any;
                     let mullvad_client = mullvad_client.downcast::<#mullvad_client_type>().expect("invalid mullvad client");
                     Box::pin(async move {
-                        #func_name(test_context, rpc, *mullvad_client).await
+                        #func_name(test_context, rpc, *mullvad_client).await.map_err(Into::into)
                     })
                 }
             }
@@ -202,9 +221,9 @@ fn create_test(test_function: TestFunction) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
             quote! {
                 |test_context: crate::tests::TestContext,
                 rpc: test_rpc::ServiceClient,
-                mullvad_client: Box<dyn std::any::Any + Send>| {
+                _mullvad_client: Box<dyn std::any::Any + Send>| {
                     Box::pin(async move {
-                        #func_name(test_context, rpc).await
+                        #func_name(test_context, rpc).await.map_err(Into::into)
                     })
                 }
             }
@@ -215,7 +234,7 @@ fn create_test(test_function: TestFunction) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
         inventory::submit!(crate::tests::test_metadata::TestMetadata {
             name: stringify!(#func_name),
             command: stringify!(#func_name),
-            target_os: #target_os,
+            targets: &[#targets],
             mullvad_client_version: #function_mullvad_version,
             func: #wrapper_closure,
             priority: #test_function_priority,
@@ -237,7 +256,7 @@ struct MacroParameters {
     cleanup: bool,
     always_run: bool,
     must_succeed: bool,
-    target_os: Option<String>,
+    targets: Vec<Os>,
 }
 
 enum MullvadClient {
@@ -269,36 +288,38 @@ struct FunctionParameters {
 }
 
 fn get_test_function_parameters(
-    inputs: &syn::punctuated::Punctuated<syn::FnArg, syn::Token![,]>,
-) -> FunctionParameters {
-    if inputs.len() > 2 {
-        match inputs[2].clone() {
-            syn::FnArg::Typed(pat_type) => {
-                let mullvad_client = match &*pat_type.ty {
-                    syn::Type::Path(syn::TypePath { path, .. }) => {
-                        match path.segments[0].ident.to_string().as_str() {
-                            "mullvad_management_interface" | "MullvadProxyClient" => {
-                                let mullvad_client_version =
-                                    quote! { test_rpc::mullvad_daemon::MullvadClientVersion::New };
-                                MullvadClient::New {
-                                    mullvad_client_type: pat_type.ty,
-                                    mullvad_client_version,
-                                }
-                            }
-                            _ => panic!("cannot infer mullvad client type"),
-                        }
-                    }
-                    _ => panic!("unexpected 'mullvad_client' type"),
-                };
-                FunctionParameters { mullvad_client }
-            }
-            syn::FnArg::Receiver(_) => panic!("unexpected 'mullvad_client' arg"),
-        }
-    } else {
-        FunctionParameters {
+    args: &syn::punctuated::Punctuated<syn::FnArg, syn::Token![,]>,
+) -> Result<FunctionParameters> {
+    if args.len() <= 2 {
+        return Ok(FunctionParameters {
             mullvad_client: MullvadClient::None {
-                mullvad_client_version: quote! { test_rpc::mullvad_daemon::MullvadClientVersion::None },
+                mullvad_client_version: quote! {
+                    test_rpc::mullvad_daemon::MullvadClientVersion::None
+                },
             },
-        }
+        });
     }
+
+    let arg = args[2].clone();
+    let syn::FnArg::Typed(pat_type) = arg else {
+        bail!(arg, "unexpected 'mullvad_client' arg");
+    };
+
+    let syn::Type::Path(syn::TypePath { path, .. }) = &*pat_type.ty else {
+        bail!(pat_type, "unexpected 'mullvad_client' type");
+    };
+
+    let mullvad_client = match path.segments[0].ident.to_string().as_str() {
+        "mullvad_management_interface" | "MullvadProxyClient" => {
+            let mullvad_client_version =
+                quote! { test_rpc::mullvad_daemon::MullvadClientVersion::New };
+            MullvadClient::New {
+                mullvad_client_type: pat_type.ty,
+                mullvad_client_version,
+            }
+        }
+        _ => bail!(pat_type, "cannot infer mullvad client type"),
+    };
+
+    Ok(FunctionParameters { mullvad_client })
 }
diff --git a/test/test-rpc/src/client.rs b/test/test-rpc/src/client.rs
index b4fb67f5c0..324669de3f 100644
--- a/test/test-rpc/src/client.rs
+++ b/test/test-rpc/src/client.rs
@@ -351,4 +351,26 @@ impl ServiceClient {
             .make_device_json_old(tarpc::context::current())
             .await?
     }
+
+    pub async fn spawn(&self, opts: SpawnOpts) -> Result<u32, Error> {
+        self.client.spawn(tarpc::context::current(), opts).await?
+    }
+
+    pub async fn read_child_stdout(&self, pid: u32) -> Result<Option<String>, Error> {
+        self.client
+            .read_child_stdout(tarpc::context::current(), pid)
+            .await?
+    }
+
+    pub async fn write_child_stdin(&self, pid: u32, data: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.client
+            .write_child_stdin(tarpc::context::current(), pid, data)
+            .await?
+    }
+
+    pub async fn close_child_stdin(&self, pid: u32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.client
+            .close_child_stdin(tarpc::context::current(), pid)
+            .await?
+    }
 }
diff --git a/test/test-rpc/src/lib.rs b/test/test-rpc/src/lib.rs
index d151520601..e0088a67b5 100644
--- a/test/test-rpc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/test/test-rpc/src/lib.rs
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ pub enum Error {
     Timeout,
     #[error("TCP forward error")]
     TcpForward,
+    #[error("Unknown process ID: {0}")]
+    UnknownPid(u32),
+    #[error("{0}")]
+    Other(String),
 }
 
 /// Response from am.i.mullvad.net
@@ -80,6 +84,27 @@ impl ExecResult {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
+pub struct SpawnOpts {
+    pub path: String,
+    pub args: Vec<String>,
+    pub env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+    pub attach_stdin: bool,
+    pub attach_stdout: bool,
+}
+
+impl SpawnOpts {
+    pub fn new(path: impl Into<String>) -> SpawnOpts {
+        SpawnOpts {
+            path: path.into(),
+            args: Default::default(),
+            env: Default::default(),
+            attach_stdin: Default::default(),
+            attach_stdout: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub enum AppTrace {
     Path(PathBuf),
@@ -197,6 +222,28 @@ mod service {
         async fn reboot() -> Result<(), Error>;
 
         async fn make_device_json_old() -> Result<(), Error>;
+
+        /// Spawn a child process and return the PID.
+        async fn spawn(opts: SpawnOpts) -> Result<u32, Error>;
+
+        /// Read from stdout of a process spawned through [Service::spawn].
+        ///
+        /// Process must have been spawned with `attach_stdout`.
+        /// Returns `None` if process stdout is closed.
+        async fn read_child_stdout(pid: u32) -> Result<Option<String>, Error>;
+
+        /// Write to stdin of a process spawned through [Service::spawn].
+        ///
+        /// Process must have been spawned with `attach_stdin`.
+        async fn write_child_stdin(pid: u32, data: String) -> Result<(), Error>;
+
+        /// Close stdin of a process spawned through [Service::spawn].
+        ///
+        /// Process must have been spawned with `attach_stdin`.
+        async fn close_child_stdin(pid: u32) -> Result<(), Error>;
+
+        /// Kill a process spawned through [Service::spawn].
+        async fn kill_child(pid: u32) -> Result<(), Error>;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/test/test-rpc/src/transport.rs b/test/test-rpc/src/transport.rs
index b8086b4145..f5f4617026 100644
--- a/test/test-rpc/src/transport.rs
+++ b/test/test-rpc/src/transport.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
-use futures::{channel::mpsc, SinkExt, StreamExt};
+use futures::{channel::mpsc, FutureExt, SinkExt, StreamExt};
 use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Serialize};
 use std::{
     fmt::Write,
@@ -256,13 +256,12 @@ async fn forward_messages<
     let mut mullvad_daemon_forwarder = LengthDelimitedCodec::new().framed(mullvad_daemon_forwarder);
 
     loop {
-        match futures::future::select(
-            futures::future::select(serial_stream.next(), handshaker.1.next()),
-            futures::future::select(runner_forwarder.next(), mullvad_daemon_forwarder.next()),
-        )
-        .await
-        {
-            futures::future::Either::Left((futures::future::Either::Left((Some(frame), _)), _)) => {
+        futures::select! {
+            frame = serial_stream.next().fuse() => {
+                let Some(frame) = frame else {
+                    break Ok(());
+                };
+
                 let frame = frame.map_err(ForwardError::SerialConnection)?;
 
                 //
@@ -294,7 +293,12 @@ async fn forward_messages<
                     }
                 }
             }
-            futures::future::Either::Left((futures::future::Either::Right((Some(()), _)), _)) => {
+
+            handshake = handshaker.1.next().fuse() => {
+                if handshake.is_none() {
+                    break Ok(());
+                }
+
                 log::trace!("shake: send");
 
                 // Ping the other end
@@ -303,10 +307,12 @@ async fn forward_messages<
                     .await
                     .map_err(ForwardError::HandshakeError)?;
             }
-            futures::future::Either::Right((
-                futures::future::Either::Left((Some(message), _)),
-                _,
-            )) => {
+
+            message = runner_forwarder.next().fuse() => {
+                let Some(message) = message else {
+                    break Ok(());
+                };
+
                 let message = message.map_err(ForwardError::TestRunnerChannel)?;
 
                 //
@@ -321,10 +327,16 @@ async fn forward_messages<
                     .await
                     .map_err(ForwardError::SerialConnection)?;
             }
-            futures::future::Either::Right((
-                futures::future::Either::Right((Some(data), _)),
-                _,
-            )) => {
+
+            data = mullvad_daemon_forwarder.next().fuse() => {
+                let Some(data) = data else {
+                    //
+                    // Force management interface socket to close
+                    //
+                    let _ = serial_stream.send(Frame::DaemonRpc(Bytes::new())).await;
+                    break Ok(());
+                };
+
                 let data = data.map_err(ForwardError::DaemonChannel)?;
 
                 //
@@ -336,17 +348,6 @@ async fn forward_messages<
                     .await
                     .map_err(ForwardError::SerialConnection)?;
             }
-            futures::future::Either::Right((futures::future::Either::Right((None, _)), _)) => {
-                //
-                // Force management interface socket to close
-                //
-                let _ = serial_stream.send(Frame::DaemonRpc(Bytes::new())).await;
-
-                break Ok(());
-            }
-            _ => {
-                break Ok(());
-            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/test/test-runner/Cargo.toml b/test/test-runner/Cargo.toml
index 8e2ae8cbf6..50f3ddda6a 100644
--- a/test/test-runner/Cargo.toml
+++ b/test/test-runner/Cargo.toml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test-rpc = { path = "../test-rpc" }
 mullvad-paths = { path = "../../mullvad-paths" }
 talpid-platform-metadata = { path = "../../talpid-platform-metadata" }
 
-socket2 = { version = "0.5", features = ["all"] }
+socket2 = { version = "0.5.4", features = ["all"] }
 
 [target."cfg(target_os=\"windows\")".dependencies]
 talpid-windows = { path = "../../talpid-windows" }
diff --git a/test/test-runner/src/main.rs b/test/test-runner/src/main.rs
index 3511d78cec..d864968bbe 100644
--- a/test/test-runner/src/main.rs
+++ b/test/test-runner/src/main.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
-use futures::{pin_mut, SinkExt, StreamExt};
+use futures::{pin_mut, select, select_biased, FutureExt, SinkExt, StreamExt};
 use logging::LOGGER;
 use std::{
     collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap},
     net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr},
     path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    process::Stdio,
+    sync::Arc,
+    time::Duration,
 };
+use util::OnDrop;
 
 use tarpc::{context, server::Channel};
 use test_rpc::{
@@ -12,12 +16,14 @@ use test_rpc::{
     net::SockHandleId,
     package::Package,
     transport::GrpcForwarder,
-    AppTrace, Service,
+    AppTrace, Service, SpawnOpts,
 };
 use tokio::{
-    io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt},
-    process::Command,
-    sync::broadcast::error::TryRecvError,
+    io::{AsyncBufReadExt, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt, BufReader},
+    process::{ChildStdin, ChildStdout, Command},
+    sync::{broadcast::error::TryRecvError, oneshot, Mutex},
+    task,
+    time::sleep,
 };
 use tokio_util::codec::{Decoder, LengthDelimitedCodec};
 
@@ -27,9 +33,23 @@ mod logging;
 mod net;
 mod package;
 mod sys;
+mod util;
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct TestServer(pub ());
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub struct TestServer(Arc<Mutex<State>>);
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct State {
+    spawned_procs: HashMap<u32, SpawnedProcess>,
+}
+
+struct SpawnedProcess {
+    stdout: Option<ChildStdout>,
+    stdin: Option<ChildStdin>,
+
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    abort_handle: OnDrop,
+}
 
 #[tarpc::server]
 impl Service for TestServer {
@@ -319,6 +339,192 @@ impl Service for TestServer {
     async fn make_device_json_old(self, _: context::Context) -> Result<(), test_rpc::Error> {
         app::make_device_json_old().await
     }
+
+    async fn spawn(self, _: context::Context, opts: SpawnOpts) -> Result<u32, test_rpc::Error> {
+        let mut cmd = Command::new(&opts.path);
+        cmd.args(&opts.args);
+
+        // Make sure that PATH is updated
+        // TODO: We currently do not need this on non-Windows
+        #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+        cmd.env("PATH", sys::get_system_path_var()?);
+
+        cmd.envs(opts.env);
+
+        if opts.attach_stdin {
+            cmd.stdin(Stdio::piped());
+        } else {
+            cmd.stdin(Stdio::null());
+        }
+
+        if opts.attach_stdout {
+            cmd.stdout(Stdio::piped());
+        }
+
+        cmd.stderr(Stdio::piped());
+
+        let mut child = cmd.kill_on_drop(true).spawn().map_err(|error| {
+            log::error!("Failed to spawn {}: {error}", opts.path);
+            test_rpc::Error::Syscall
+        })?;
+
+        let pid = child
+            .id()
+            .expect("Child hasn't been polled to completion yet");
+
+        log::info!("spawned {} (args={:?}) (pid={pid})", opts.path, opts.args);
+
+        let (abort_tx, abort_rx) = oneshot::channel();
+        let abort_handle = || {
+            let _ = abort_tx.send(());
+        };
+
+        let spawned_process = SpawnedProcess {
+            stdout: child.stdout.take(),
+            stdin: child.stdin.take(),
+            abort_handle: OnDrop::new(Box::new(abort_handle)),
+        };
+
+        let mut state = self.0.lock().await;
+        state.spawned_procs.insert(pid, spawned_process);
+        drop(state);
+
+        // spawn a task to log child stdout
+        if let Some(stderr) = child.stderr.take() {
+            task::spawn(async move {
+                let mut stderr = BufReader::new(stderr);
+                let mut line = String::new();
+                loop {
+                    match stderr.read_line(&mut line).await {
+                        Ok(0) => break,
+                        Ok(_) => {
+                            let trimmed = line.trim_end_matches(&['\r', '\n']);
+                            log::info!("child stderr (pid={pid}): {trimmed}");
+                            line.clear();
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            log::error!("failed to read child stderr (pid={pid}): {e}");
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        // spawn a task to monitor if the child exits
+        task::spawn(async move {
+            select! {
+                result = child.wait().fuse() => match result {
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        log::error!("failed to await child process (pid={pid}): {e}");
+                    }
+                    Ok(status) => {
+                        log::info!("child process (pid={pid}) exited with status: {status}");
+                    }
+                },
+
+                _ = abort_rx.fuse() => {
+                    if let Err(e) = child.kill().await {
+                        log::error!("failed to kill child process (pid={pid}): {e}");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            let mut state = self.0.lock().await;
+            state.spawned_procs.remove(&pid);
+        });
+
+        Ok(pid)
+    }
+
+    async fn read_child_stdout(
+        self,
+        _: context::Context,
+        pid: u32,
+    ) -> Result<Option<String>, test_rpc::Error> {
+        let mut state = self.0.lock().await;
+        let child = state
+            .spawned_procs
+            .get_mut(&pid)
+            .ok_or(test_rpc::Error::UnknownPid(pid))?;
+
+        let Some(stdout) = child.stdout.as_mut() else {
+            return Ok(None);
+        };
+
+        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 512];
+
+        let n = select_biased! {
+            result = stdout.read(&mut buf).fuse() => result
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read from child stdout: {e}"))
+                .map_err(test_rpc::Error::Other)?,
+
+            _ = sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).fuse() => return Ok(Some(String::new())),
+        };
+
+        // check for EOF
+        if n == 0 {
+            child.stdout = None;
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        buf.truncate(n);
+        let output = String::from_utf8(buf)
+            .map_err(|_| test_rpc::Error::Other("Child wrote non UTF-8 to stdout".into()))?;
+
+        Ok(Some(output))
+    }
+
+    async fn write_child_stdin(
+        self,
+        _: context::Context,
+        pid: u32,
+        data: String,
+    ) -> Result<(), test_rpc::Error> {
+        let mut state = self.0.lock().await;
+        let child = state
+            .spawned_procs
+            .get_mut(&pid)
+            .ok_or(test_rpc::Error::UnknownPid(pid))?;
+
+        let Some(stdin) = child.stdin.as_mut() else {
+            return Err(test_rpc::Error::Other("Child stdin is closed.".into()));
+        };
+
+        stdin
+            .write_all(data.as_bytes())
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Error writing to child stdin: {e}"))
+            .map_err(test_rpc::Error::Other)?;
+
+        log::debug!("wrote {} bytes to pid {pid}", data.len());
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn close_child_stdin(self, _: context::Context, pid: u32) -> Result<(), test_rpc::Error> {
+        let mut state = self.0.lock().await;
+        let child = state
+            .spawned_procs
+            .get_mut(&pid)
+            .ok_or(test_rpc::Error::UnknownPid(pid))?;
+
+        child.stdin = None;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn kill_child(self, _: context::Context, pid: u32) -> Result<(), test_rpc::Error> {
+        let mut state = self.0.lock().await;
+        let child = state
+            .spawned_procs
+            .remove(&pid)
+            .ok_or(test_rpc::Error::UnknownPid(pid))?;
+
+        drop(child); // I swear officer, it's not what you think!
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 fn get_pipe_status() -> ServiceStatus {
@@ -364,7 +570,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
         ));
 
         let server = tarpc::server::BaseChannel::with_defaults(runner_transport);
-        server.execute(TestServer(()).serve()).await;
+        server.execute(TestServer::default().serve()).await;
 
         log::error!("Restarting server since it stopped");
     }
diff --git a/test/test-runner/src/util.rs b/test/test-runner/src/util.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03a3343214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-runner/src/util.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/// Drop guard that executes the provided callback function when dropped.
+pub struct OnDrop<F = Box<dyn FnOnce() + Send>>
+where
+    F: FnOnce() + Send,
+{
+    callback: Option<F>,
+}
+
+impl<F: FnOnce() + Send> Drop for OnDrop<F> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(callback) = self.callback.take() {
+            callback();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F: FnOnce() + Send> OnDrop<F> {
+    pub fn new(callback: F) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            callback: Some(callback),
+        }
+    }
+}